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Paper type resources
Structure, steps and examples for each common type of academic paper.
Essays
Structures and steps for the essay types tutors set most often.
- How to Write a Compare and Contrast EssayHow to choose a basis for comparison, write a thesis that makes a point, pick between block and point-by-point structure, and keep the reader oriented throughout.
- How to Write a Narrative EssayPick one specific moment, find what it really means, shape it into a story arc and show it through scene, detail and dialogue rather than summary.
- How to Write a Persuasive EssayHow to write a persuasive essay that moves a reader: the difference from argumentative writing, the three rhetorical appeals, a structure table, an example and a checklist.
- How to Write a Reflective EssayHow to turn an experience into academic reflection, using Gibbs' cycle and other models, with a structure, an example analysis paragraph and a checklist.
- How to Write an Analytical EssayThe difference between analysis and description, how to build an analytical thesis, a paragraph method that keeps you analyzing and a full outline with an example.
- How to Write an Argumentative EssayChoose a debatable claim, build a defensible thesis, support it with evidence, answer the strongest objection and finish with a conclusion that matters.
- How to Write an Expository EssayWhat an expository essay is, the five main types, a structure table, how to write the thesis and body paragraphs, a short example and a checklist.
Research and long-form papers
Research papers, proposals, literature reviews, theses and dissertations.
- How to Write a Dissertation, Chapter by ChapterFrom a feasible research question to a submitted dissertation: proposal, chapter structure, word allocation, a realistic timeline and working well with your supervisor.
- How to Write a Literature Review That Synthesizes, Not SummarizesHow to scope and search the literature, organize sources by theme, write synthesis paragraphs and end on the gap your own work will address.
- How to Write a Research Paper, Step by StepFrom research question to final draft: finding and evaluating sources, the IMRaD structure, what each section needs, and a checklist before you submit.
- How to Write a Research ProposalA clear question, a convincing rationale, a method that fits, a realistic timeline and ethical care: the parts every supervisor or panel looks for.
- How to Write a ThesisA practical guide to writing a thesis: standard structure, what each chapter does, word allocation, keeping one argument across chapters, working with your supervisor and preparing for the viva.
- How to Write an Annotated BibliographyThe three parts of a strong annotation, a step-by-step method, full examples and a checklist for summarizing, evaluating and reflecting on every source.
Other assignments
Case studies, lab reports, book reviews and more.
- How to Write a Case StudyHow to plan and write an academic case study: choosing a case, collecting evidence from several sources, structuring the report and analyzing so the findings mean something beyond the case.
- How to Write a Lab ReportEach section of a lab report explained in order, with a structure table, scientific writing rules, an example results paragraph and a final checklist.
- How to Write an Academic Book ReviewA step-by-step method for writing an academic book review, with a structure table, evaluation criteria, an example excerpt and a final checklist.
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